Math RallyMENTAL MATH · GRADE 3
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Wobbly Life · Fan RallyGrade 3 · 8 stops

Controller down. Brain turbo on.

Mission:
Math Rally!

A go-kart. Lots of tens. And you at the wheel. Drive the route stop by stop!

Two yellow Wobbly characters race a go-kart along a seaside track.
Pause your Switch 2.
Math turbo on!
1Ten Buddies2Ten Jump3Jump Back4Workshop5Frogs6Bakery7Detective8Rally🏁

Short on time? Express route (about 25 min): Stop 1 A+B → 2 A → 3 A → 5 (box 4) → 7 (case 1) → 8 (round A)

Tablet tip: In the mental math trainer you practice with big buttons, hints and a 10-problem test.

Open the trainer
1

Mental math · make a ten

Ten Buddies

Two numbers that make 10 together are ten buddies. They help you jump over any ten in a flash.

A

Who belongs together?

1 + 92 + 83 + 74 + 65 + 5
7 += 10
4 += 10
9 += 10
2 += 10
6 += 10
8 += 10
3 += 10
5 += 10
B

Count on to the next ten

The ones need their ten buddy. 48 + 2 = 50, because 8 + 2 = 10.

48 += 50
76 += 80
33 += 40
61 += 70
85 += 90
27 += 30
54 += 60
19 += 20
C

Split the number

5 = 2 +
7 = 4 +
8 = 3 +
9 = 5 +
Buddies found
Make ten · count on · split01 / 08 · Ten Buddies
Math Rally · stop 2Adding across a ten
2

Adding across a ten

Jump to the Ten

For 48 + 5 you don’t go in one go. You make a stop at the ten first.

How the ten jump works 1. Jump to the next ten (48 + 2 = 50).
2. Jump the rest (50 + 3 = 53).
To do this, split the 5: 5 = 2 + 3.
48
+ 2
50ten
+ 3
53
A

With a stop at the ten

a)85 + 8 = 85 ++=
b)78 + 4 = 78 ++=
c)67 + 5 = 67 ++=
d)39 + 7 = 39 ++=
e)56 + 9 = 56 ++=
f)26 + 8 = 26 ++=
B

On the number line

47 + 6 = ?

47
+
ten
+

68 + 5 = ?

68
+
ten
+
C

Now in your head

58 + 6 =
37 + 9 =
74 + 8 =
29 + 6 =
46 + 7 =
83 + 9 =
65 + 8 =
18 + 5 =
49 + 3 =
77 + 6 =
35 + 9 =
88 + 4 =
Jump pro
Addition across a ten02 / 08 · Ten Jump
Math Rally · stop 3Subtracting across a ten
3

Subtracting across a ten

Jump Back

With minus you jump backwards. The stop at the ten helps here too.

How the jump back works 1. Jump back to the ten (53 − 3 = 50).
2. Jump back the rest (50 − 2 = 48).
Split the 5: 5 = 3 + 2.
48
− 2
50ten
− 3
53
A

With a stop at the ten

a)42 − 6 = 42 −−=
b)71 − 4 = 71 −−=
c)64 − 7 = 64 −−=
d)35 − 8 = 35 −−=
e)93 − 5 = 93 −−=
B

On the number line (backwards)

62 − 5 = ?

−
ten
−
62

81 − 7 = ?

−
ten
−
81
C

Now in your head

91 − 3 =
54 − 8 =
33 − 6 =
82 − 7 =
45 − 9 =
76 − 8 =
61 − 5 =
27 − 9 =

Check trick: Add back to check. 53 − 5 = 48, because 48 + 5 = 53.

Backwards ace
Subtraction across a ten03 / 08 · Jump Back
Math Rally · stop 4Strategies
4

Strategies for adding and subtracting

Strategy Workshop

Build big problems from small steps. Three tools for your toolbox.

A

Step by step: tens first, then ones

47 + 36: 47 + 30 = 77 → 77 + 6 = 83

a)47 + 36:47 + 30 =→ … + 6 =
b)29 + 45:29 + 40 =→ … + 5 =
c)56 + 28:56 + 20 =→ … + 8 =
B

Place value: tens + tens, ones + ones

47 + 36: 40 + 30 = 70, 7 + 6 = 13 → 70 + 13 = 83

a)38 + 46:30 + 40 =8 + 6 =→ together
b)65 + 27:60 + 20 =5 + 7 =→ together
C

Subtract step by step

a)83 − 36:83 − 30 =→ … − 6 =
b)72 − 45:72 − 40 =→ … − 5 =
c)91 − 58:91 − 50 =→ … − 8 =
D

Use a friendly number: the 9 trick

a)46 + 9 = 46 + 10 − 1 =
b)73 − 9 = 73 − 10 + 1 =
c)38 + 19 = 38 + 20 − 1 =
d)85 − 19 = 85 − 20 + 1 =
Tool pro
Step by step · place value · helper problem04 / 08 · Workshop
Math Rally · stop 5Find patterns
5

Find the pattern · frog patterns

Frog Patterns

The frog hops from problem to problem. What changes? Solve, write the next problem and choose.

A

Solve, hop on, find the pattern

Below the dashed line, write the next problem. On the lines write: +1, −1, +10, −10 or stays the same.

🐸 Box 1
46 + 5 =
47 + 5 =
48 + 5 =
+=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
🐸 Box 2
38 + 4 =
48 + 4 =
58 + 4 =
+=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
🐸 Box 3
27 + 6 =
28 + 5 =
29 + 4 =
+=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
🐸 Box 4
52 − 4 =
53 − 5 =
54 − 6 =
−=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
🐸 Box 5
81 − 3 =
71 − 3 =
61 − 3 =
−=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
🐸 Box 6
45 − 7 =
45 − 8 =
45 − 9 =
−=
1st number always
2nd number always
Answer always
B

Tricky: why?

In box 4 the answer is always 48. Explain why.

Pattern frog
Number patterns05 / 08 · Frog Patterns
Math Rally · stop 6Times and divide
6

Multiplication and division

Times Table Bakery

In the island bakery everything stands in neat rows. Perfect for multiplying!

A

How many cupcakes are on the tray?

Look at the picture above: 3 rows, 4 cupcakes in each row.

3 × 4 =
Turnaround fact:4 × 3 =
B

Multiplication blitz

4 × 6 =
7 × 5 =
3 × 8 =
9 × 2 =
6 × 6 =
8 × 4 =
5 × 9 =
7 × 3 =
C

Division

20 ÷ 4 =
35 ÷ 5 =
18 ÷ 3 =
24 ÷ 6 =
40 ÷ 8 =
27 ÷ 3 =
D

Fact families: three numbers, four facts

3  7  21
3 × 7 =
7 × 3 =
21 ÷ 3 =
21 ÷ 7 =
5  8  40
5 × 8 =
8 × 5 =
40 ÷ 5 =
40 ÷ 8 =
E

Double and halve

double 14 =
double 25 =
double 37 =
double 48 =
half of 36 =
half of 50 =
half of 84 =
half of 70 =
Baker ace
Times tables · turnaround facts · fact families06 / 08 · Bakery
Math Rally · stop 7Read, solve, answer
7

Word problems

Detective Cases

Read carefully like a detective. What is the question? Then solve and answer with a sentence.

Detective plan 1. Read: What do I know? What is the question? 2. N = number sentence: number, sign, number, answer. 3. A = write an answer sentence.

Case 1

48 people are on the Wobbly bus. At the stop, 7 more people get on. How many people are on the bus now?

N
=
A

Case 2

Pixel has 63 coins. She buys an ice cream for 6 coins. How many coins does she have left?

N
=
A

Case 3

Wobbi packs 4 parcels. Each parcel gets 5 balls. How many balls are there in all?

N
=
A

Case 4

Pro: The fishing boat catches 36 fish in the morning and 27 fish in the afternoon. Wobbi lets 9 fish go. How many fish are left?

N
=
=
A
Case closed
Word problems with number sentence and answer07 / 08 · Detective
Math Rally · stop 8Finish line ahead!
8

Mental math like a test · 10 problems

Lightning Rally

Each round has 10 problems, like a mental math quiz. Do one round a day and watch yourself get better!

How it works: Round A without a timer: think of the ten jump for every problem. From round B on you can time yourself (goal: 3 minutes). Then compare with the answer key and write how many you got right.

Round ADate: ______

28 + 4 =
58 + 4 =
17 − 8 =
71 − 8 =
65 + 8 =
39 + 7 =
34 + 8 =
32 − 5 =
52 + 9 =
14 + 8 =
I got – out of 10 right.

Round BDate: ______

84 − 8 =
63 + 9 =
89 + 3 =
15 + 8 =
75 − 8 =
36 − 7 =
14 + 7 =
24 + 8 =
64 + 8 =
28 + 3 =
I got – out of 10 right.

Round CDate: ______

67 + 7 =
18 + 4 =
17 + 6 =
15 − 7 =
83 + 8 =
28 − 9 =
79 + 7 =
68 + 7 =
49 + 8 =
21 − 3 =
I got – out of 10 right.
Color in a star for every round with 8 or more right:
Rally champion
Mental math training · 3 rounds08 / 08 · Lightning Rally

Extra · on a tablet or computer

Mental Math Trainer

Pick what to practice and tap your answer. If you make a mistake, the trainer shows you the ten jump.

Practice mode
Let’s go!
0right
0streak
0best

Test: 10 problems

Like a mental math test: 10 problems, with a timer.

Your last tests:

–

The check buttons count correct boxes. Compare answer sentences and explanations with the answer key yourself.

ANSWER KEY · Try first, then compare.

Math Rally · Answers 1 / 2Try first, then compare

Answers: stops 1 to 4

1 · Ten Buddies

A 7+3 · 4+6 · 9+1 · 2+8 · 6+4 · 8+2 · 3+7 · 5+5
B 48+2=50 · 76+4=80 · 33+7=40 · 61+9=70 · 85+5=90 · 27+3=30 · 54+6=60 · 19+1=20
C 5=2+3 · 7=4+3 · 8=3+5 · 9=5+4

2 · Ten Jump

A 85+8 = 85+5+3 = 93
78+4 = 78+2+2 = 82
67+5 = 67+3+2 = 72
39+7 = 39+1+6 = 46
56+9 = 56+4+5 = 65
26+8 = 26+4+4 = 34
B 47+6: +3 → 50, +3 → 53 · 68+5: +2 → 70, +3 → 73
C 58+6=64 · 37+9=46 · 74+8=82 · 29+6=35 · 46+7=53 · 83+9=92 · 65+8=73 · 18+5=23 · 49+3=52 · 77+6=83 · 35+9=44 · 88+4=92

Typical mistake: 48 + 5 = 43. The ten was forgotten. When you cross a ten, the tens digit always goes up by 1.

3 · Jump Back

A 42−6 = 42−2−4 = 36
71−4 = 71−1−3 = 67
64−7 = 64−4−3 = 57
35−8 = 35−5−3 = 27
93−5 = 93−3−2 = 88
B 62−5: −2 → 60, −3 → 57 · 81−7: −1 → 80, −6 → 74
C 91−3=88 · 54−8=46 · 33−6=27 · 82−7=75 · 45−9=36 · 76−8=68 · 61−5=56 · 27−9=18

Typical mistake: 53 − 5 = 52 (doing 5 − 3 instead of 3 − 5). Fix: jump back to the ten first.

4 · Workshop

A 47+30=77, +6 → 83 · 29+40=69, +5 → 74 · 56+20=76, +8 → 84
B 30+40=70, 8+6=14 → 84 · 60+20=80, 5+7=12 → 92
C 83−30=53, −6 → 47 · 72−40=32, −5 → 27 · 91−50=41, −8 → 33
D 46+9=55 · 73−9=64 · 38+19=57 · 85−19=66
Answer key · keep separateAnswers 1 / 2
Math Rally · Answers 2 / 2Mistakes show the way

Answers: stops 5 to 8

5 · Frog Patterns

1: 51, 52, 53; next 49 + 5 = 54 (+1, stays the same, +1)
2: 42, 52, 62; next 68 + 4 = 72 (+10, stays the same, +10)
3: 33, 33, 33; next 30 + 3 = 33 (+1, −1, stays the same)
4: 48, 48, 48; next 55 − 7 = 48 (+1, +1, stays the same)
5: 78, 68, 58; next 51 − 3 = 48 (−10, stays the same, −10)
6: 38, 37, 36; next 45 − 10 = 35 (stays the same, +1, −1)
B Both numbers get 1 bigger. The difference between them stays the same, so the answer stays 48. (Box 3: the 1st number gets 1 bigger and the 2nd 1 smaller, so the sum stays 33.)

6 · Bakery

A 3 × 4 = 12, 4 × 3 = 12
B 4×6=24 · 7×5=35 · 3×8=24 · 9×2=18 · 6×6=36 · 8×4=32 · 5×9=45 · 7×3=21
C 20÷4=5 · 35÷5=7 · 18÷3=6 · 24÷6=4 · 40÷8=5 · 27÷3=9
D 3×7=21, 7×3=21, 21÷3=7, 21÷7=3
5×8=40, 8×5=40, 40÷5=8, 40÷8=5
E double 14 = 28 · double 25 = 50 · double 37 = 74 · double 48 = 96
half of 36 = 18 · half of 50 = 25 · half of 84 = 42 · half of 70 = 35

7 · Detective Cases

1: 48 + 7 = 55. There are 55 people on the bus now.
2: 63 − 6 = 57. She has 57 coins left.
3: 4 × 5 = 20. There are 20 balls.
4: 36 + 27 = 63, 63 − 9 = 54. 54 fish are left.

8 · Lightning Rally

A: 28+4=32 · 58+4=62 · 17−8=9 · 71−8=63 · 65+8=73 · 39+7=46 · 34+8=42 · 32−5=27 · 52+9=61 · 14+8=22
B: 84−8=76 · 63+9=72 · 89+3=92 · 15+8=23 · 75−8=67 · 36−7=29 · 14+7=21 · 24+8=32 · 64+8=72 · 28+3=31
C: 67+7=74 · 18+4=22 · 17+6=23 · 15−7=8 · 83+8=91 · 28−9=19 · 79+7=86 · 68+7=75 · 49+8=57 · 21−3=18

For grown-ups: what helps most

  • Ten buddies (stop 1) need to be lightning fast. They are the base for every crossing.
  • When there is a mistake, have the child explain out loud: “To the ten it’s …, then … more.” Don’t just correct the answer.
  • 10 minutes every day beats one hour once. One rally round or a few minutes of the trainer a day is enough.
  • Don’t forbid finger counting, but show the ten jump as the faster way.
Answer key · keep separateAnswers 2 / 2

Unofficial fan learning material inspired by Wobbly Life. Not affiliated with Wobbly Life or Nintendo. The rally story is fictional. Free for personal use.

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